Longeing vs. Playing

by Linda Parelli on December 21, 2011

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Something is happening with Parelli students all over the world that is a bit concerning, and it compelled me to write this blog. I need to clearly explain the difference between longeing (or “lunging”) and playing with your horse – because I’m seeing the Circling Game turning into longeing!

At the very first clinic I attended with Pat Parelli in 1989, he said, “I am a one-man coalition against longeing. I think it is one of the worst things you can do to a horse. Longeing exercises the body while the mind goes to pot.”

Wow. That hit me hard at that time; I was longeing my horse for at least 30 minutes to get him safe to ride. But of course he didn’t get safer, just fitter.

Recently I’ve been able to watch a large number of students, in different parts of the world, warming their horses up for riding and I’ve seen a pattern developing that would make steam come out of Pat’s ears!

- People walking in circles watching their horses intently as they trot around them.

- Horses being asked to carry their heads low as they trot.

Yikes – this is just like longeing! The horses are going in mindless circles, and their heads might as well be tied down because it is not by choice that they are carrying their heads that low.

I don’t know where this is coming from, but it’s spreading and I need to say something about it before people start to think this is how it should be done!

Warming a horse up on the ground means that you allow him to express himself; you give him what he needs and then he’ll want to do what you want. This is what Pat means when he says, “Cause your idea to become your horse’s idea, but understand your horse’s idea first.” Circling is often the first thing people do on the ground, but it is not necessarily what the horse needs. Yes, you should be able to do the Circling Game, but don’t make it your automatic go-to first thing.

How not to longe your horse: Keep your feet still, encourage the horse to use his brain (he has to think and take responsibility to maintain gait and direction without micromanagement), and allow him to put his head anywhere he wants because that’s going to tell you about his mental and emotional state and help you think about what you need to do.

- If his head is up, he’s on adrenaline: You’re going to need to get him calmer by getting him to go a little faster and run off the adrenaline (see my previous blog about asking the horse faster for a lap and waiting for three to see the effect, repeat as needed); if it’s a left-brain horse, do something else to get him more connected, such as a Touch It Pattern at walk then trot, or going exploring with him.

- If he is looking out of the circle, he’s wishing he was somewhere else! You probably need to back off the pressure, stop micromanaging or bring him in more often to find comfort with you and maybe even get some scratches or treats.

- If he lowers and stretches his neck, with nose leading (not over-flexed) and above his knees, he is relaxed and swinging through his body. This is what you are aiming for, and when you use the right approaches for your horse’s Horsenality™, this is what you will get. And once you’ve got it, your horse is probably ready to ride.

I hope this helps you to think more about how to do what your horse needs and to focus on making sure you are using psychology rather than mechanics as you play with your horse and develop your skills. Your horses will thank you, and we’ll keep that smile on Pat’s face… not to mention keep making the world a better place for horses and the people who love them.

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Making Sure Your Warmed-Up Horse Isn’t A Bored Horse

by Linda Parelli on October 19, 2011

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Something that Pat does really well is getting right to the point. He knows exactly what the horse needs in order to become calm, connected and responsive – it’s only the secret of horsemanship! So as I come back into the teaching arena, more and more often I can see where this secret has stayed with Pat but needs to get out to all of you! And that’s my job.

When we warm up our horses, I have noticed a pattern (and I used to do this too): unless we’re dealing with safety issues, we tend to do all of our favorite things on the ground. That could be the Circling Game, Stick to Me, playing over some jumps, or on a pedestal perhaps. It’s fun, feels cool, and it makes sure your horse is calm. But I want you to start thinking a little deeper than this, because what I tend to see is horses that are mentally, emotionally and physically tired of it. Bored, bored, bored. And I’ll tell you one thing – Pat Parelli’s horses are never bored!

Recently I was presenting a seminar and I asked the audience if they knew what their horse needed when warming up. The response was basically, “Huh?” Hence this blog!

As Pat so wisely says, “Cause your idea to become your horse’s idea, but understand your horse’s idea first.”

“Yup,” we all say.

But do we really know what this means? The Seven Games and Parelli Patterns are so powerful that they will teach a horse to pretty much do whatever you want, but the attitude with which you apply them is what makes the difference between doing it “with” your horse versus “to” your horse. We’ve all seen these wonderful techniques used with an arrogant or forceful attitude, and that is not what I’m talking about. I’m talking about you and me – well-intentioned, kind, educated horse lovers who are trying to do the best for their horse but sometimes have no idea that they’ve passed the point where the horse actually thinks it’s interesting and it’s no longer really effective. Yes, they are safe and obedient, but they are not necessarily exuberant.

When you warm up your horse, think about this: What is your outcome? Let me give you a simple formula:

1) Calm

2) Connected

3) Responsive

CALM – You need your horse calm so he won’t buck you off, run off with you, be hard to control, or act nervous and spooky. So if you achieved the outcome of CALM, your horse is safe to be around and easily ridden.

CONNECTED – You want your horse to be connected, which means that he is more connected to you than the stables, the herd or the gate. When connected, he sees only you and is not concerned with anything else going on; he might notice it, but he’s not absorbed or distracted by it. Like being out to dinner with someone: you hope they are more connected with you than anyone else! That is up to you – to us – to achieve.

RESPONSIVE – When you ask your horse something, does he comply, resist, or respond with enthusiasm? So many horses react defensively or resist and argue, so getting that eager and willing response is something most of us dream about. Left-Brain Horsenalities™ are often more challenging, but right-brain Horsenalities™ can also get less responsive and interested once they are no longer afraid of things and know the drill.

Now that I’ve figured this simple formula out, I’m excited to expand on it and write a larger article for an upcoming issue of our members’ Savvy Times magazine. That article will also present the “how.” And who knows, a members’ DVD on the same subject could be pretty cool too. I once taught these concepts to a group in a 2-day course for the first time, and the next day, the results were astonishing. It was a completely different picture – the horses were calm, connected and responsive. And the humans were ecstatic. I told them that Pat would be proud!

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Reverse Psychology

by Linda Parelli on August 5, 2011

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I remember when Pat first talked about using “reverse psychology” with horses, that the less direct-line you are with a horse, the more progress you make.  I really thought I understood what he was talking about until I started performing in public demonstrations with him.  We would each be given a horse that had various issues, including trailer-loading problems, and within 90 minutes to 2 hours we would have the horses calmly negotiating various obstacles and loading willingly into the trailer.

One day, I had a particularly challenging horse.  Every time I even thought about going near the trailer, he would react badly and try to pull away, so I finally thought “I don’t care if you ever get in the trailer,” and just played with his confidence and responsiveness to me around the obstacles.  All of a sudden, he started wanting to go to the trailer.  It blew me away but it really opened my eyes… even though I thought I wasn’t concerned about the trailer when I was playing with these horses, I really was.  Somewhere in the back of my mind I had this thought that by the end of the session the horse would be loading.  This horse taught me how not to even go there and once I mastered that in myself, my results with horses have skyrocketed in every area.  I’m really not concerned if it happens or not – I focus on the relationship and getting the horse to really trust me and take as long as it takes.  Then, we can do anything.

This past weekend, we staged a unique event in Reno – Pat Parelli Presents: Wild Horse Taming…Naturally.  Pat and seven of his mastery students undertook the taming of eight wild mustangs over three days in front of both a live and webcast audience.  It was riveting watching horses and humans learning, but best of all was what I heard Pat repeatedly saying: “Remember, we are taming them, not starting them,” but it still took some time for that to sink in for everyone.  It was hard not to keep thinking about saddling and riding.  At one point, we asked Pat for his definition of taming and he said, “That the horse has no fear of the human, and until then, you should not be trying to train him.”  HUGE.

John and his horse, sharing a moment.

John and his horse, sharing a moment.

The day we were traveling home, I received a wonderful email from one of our 3-Star Parelli Instructors that is right on topic and I want to share it with you.  It is a more detailed example of reverse psychology applied to trailer loading that I had mentioned in one of my archived blogs (Texas Event – Done) a couple of years ago.  She described the technique so nicely that I told her I’m going to paste it into my next blog!  What she describes below is truly reverse psychology because there is more emphasis on the ‘come out’ than the ‘go in’, and that’s what helps it truly become the horse’s idea.  Enjoy, and thanks for sharing, Nathalie Lagasse (Belgium):

“The trailer loading strategy I developed was to only send the horse in when she is completely outside, wait (allow) and see how far she gets, and then ask her back out all the way with Porcupine Game (a firm, steady draw), and then resend.   Of course I also take into account all the other stuff I learned from Pat & you in the general preparation, retreating on a good try and doing something else, etc.

Kalley, taking the time it takes.

Kalley, taking the time it takes.

So whenever I ask the horse back out (with a steady feel on the rope) she has two choices: come back out (if there is still unconfidence) OR decide that she knows the game and actually push forwards into the pressure. I then release when she moves forwards. And while in the beginning I might release on just a tug forwards with the nose, I soon release only when a foot actually steps forwards. This way it is always totally the horse’s idea to go all the way in, and I have learned about the feeling of taking contact and releasing into forwards movement (that’s what Game of Contact is about too!) I’ll even keep a slight drag on the rope when they go forward, which usually encourages them to go in even further – it is really reverse psychology. ‘OK, you didn’t go all the way in, so come back out please, no don’t go in further, noooo, darn it, my horse went all the way in the trailer.’

The fun part for me is that I have been doing it this way with my horses for years now but hadn’t really tried it much with others. Last weekend I saw one of my friends still having to take an hour to load her horse, so I asked her if I could play with her horse and the trailer. It worked great, and she said ‘this actually looks much nicer than what I’d been doing’ (she’d been asking him to go further when he was halfway in by tapping his butt), the next days she tried it herself, and another friend who visited was extremely impressed with the change and said that Milo looked like a little toy car that you wind back and then it runs forward :-)

 

 

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Expectation and Reward

July 13, 2011

As I was helping a student recently in the Game of Contact, I realized that the reason her left-brain horse was heavy and sluggish was because he was bored, but when she asked if she should be more provocative I said that I didn’t think that was the problem as much as her expectation of [...]

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Highlights of My Two and a Half Week Trip to UK and Europe!

May 3, 2011

UK Celebration – 6,000 horse lovers there for the show, fabulous weather, great horses for our demos, 30 or more of our instructors, many with their own horses, wonderful seeing everyone there and getting to meet some of you. I wrote a blog about one of the demos, hopefully you saw that. France – visit [...]

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Horses Don’t Think Like People

April 15, 2011

This is often the hardest thing to forget as we develop our skills in training and communicating with horses. In Parelli, the techniques are the least important and the relationship is the most important. To this end, no matter how effective we are at getting the horse to do something, if it is at the [...]

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The Road Less Traveled

March 3, 2011

If you ever want to really put your principles to the test, accept an invitation to compete against two established winners in a totally foreign environment and have the audience be a volatile mix of dedicated students and detractors, and now not only be riding a 3 yo. colt for the first time within two [...]

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Problems and Progress

December 22, 2010

As I was visiting the Finesse class recently, I was asked a question that lead me to explain how I approach training my horses each day.  Either I’m making progress or I’m fixing problems.  You can’t do both at the same time… much as you’d like to think you can, it doesn’t work. You get [...]

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Provocative vs. Progressive

November 30, 2010

Pat and I were having an interesting conversation last night.  As usual, we were talking about our day and how our horses did and I was talking to him about finally learning how to be provocative enough for my Trakehner, Allure.  It’s taken me a long time to get here with him for a couple [...]

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Puppy Blog!

November 19, 2010

And now for some light relief! I figured it had been a while since you saw Moxie and Vinny, and Moxie has really grown. She is so feisty, a real Right-Brain Extrovert. She constantly ambushes Vinny and they play like crazy – she makes noises like a Tasmanian devil! At 6 months old her instincts [...]

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